Ledarbloggen
Claes Arvidsson
Claes Arvidsson
Förra hösten deltog Sverige i Natos årliga CMX-övning. Den var speciell. Det var första gången sedan kalla krigets slut som artikel fem – den kollektiva försvarsgarantin – utlöstes. Sverige deltog i det som var en stabsövningen och gav ett flygande bidrag till försvaret av Norge. När jag ett par månader senare ville ställa några kontrollfrågor till försvarsminister Tolgfors (ja, förstås via hans pressekreterare) möttes jag av locket på: utrikessekretess gäller.
Saken blev ändå offentlig i SvD och kastar ljus över hur djupt det svenska försvaret är integrerat i Nato.
I dag inleddes årets CMX-övning. Det är väldigt bra att bytet på försvarsministerposten i alla fall har inneburit större öppenhet. Information om att Sverige deltar finns denna gång att hämta på regeringens hemsida.
Nato erbjuder en fylligare beskrivning av krisövningen:
”NATO will conduct its annual Crisis Management Exercise CMX between 12 and 16 November 2012. The exercise is designed to practice Alliance crisis management procedures at the strategic political level and will involve civilian and military staffs in Allied capitals, at NATO Headquarters, and in both Strategic Commands. CMX 12 will be an internal command post exercise and no forces will be deployed for the purpose of this exercise.
The Crisis Management Exercise will this year run concurrently with the NATO cyber defence exercise Cyber Coalition 12. The purpose of Cyber Coalition 12 will be to test Alliance technical and operational cyber defence capabilities.
The two exercises CMX 12 and Cyber Coalition 12 will be conducted based on one single fictitious scenario portraying an escalating threat from chemical, biological and radiological attacks, including large scale cyber attacks affecting NATO and national critical infrastructure. This exercise scenario will require Allied political direction taking into account the advice of NATO military authorities and technical cyber defence bodies on possible measures to handle asymmetric threats.
The CMX 12 will be jointly run by the NATO International Staff, the International Military Staff and the two NATO Strategic Commands, Allied Command Operations and Allied Command Transformation. This is NATO’s 18th CMX since 1992. Finland and Sweden will participate as Partners alongside Allies in the exercise, as some elements of the scenario play out in their geographical proximity. Representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) will observe the relevant aspects of the exercise and, representatives of the EU European External Action Service (EEAS) will actively contribute to the exercise.
The annual exercise Cyber Coalition (CC) will test the effectiveness and efficiency of collaborative cyber defence procedures and capabilities. Together with Allies, 3 partner nations (Austria, Finland and Sweden) will participate this year as players, and 3 other partner nations (Australia, Ireland and Switzerland) will participate as observers. In addition, EU cyber defence staffs will observe the exercise.”